Bonsai in Japanese means a plant in a pot. Bonsai and its Chinese precursor Penjing are the art of creating a miniature landscape in a container, which is the pinnacle of gardening skill. Both Bonsai and Penjing are rooted in the traditions of Asian culture, particularly in the Taoism and Zen. The art of Bonsai is more than just to create a miniature masterpiece, but rather, to capture the essence and spirit of the nature. The placement of branches, styling, the water, the moss, and the pot all convey deep symbolism and reverence for nature. Growing Bonsai is a hobby, an art, and is also a practice of mediation, a lifestyle.